Why Is This Important?
Regulatory permits require the City to maintain its wastewater collection system in a way that reduces public health and environmental risk. Sanitary sewer overflows (SSOs) are unplanned releases of sewage from the sanitary and combined (sanitary and stormwater in the same pipe) sewer system. These releases can occur due to structural failure (broken pipes or connections), blockages (debris, grease, or roots), mechanical failure (pump station outages), the system being hydraulically overloaded (heavy rain events beyond the City’s design standards for service), or factors beyond BES control (significant power outages, severe weather, or debris in private sanitary laterals). SSOs are an indicator of the overall effectiveness of maintenance programs.