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Print edition · Portland City Council · November 3, 2026

Gresham Council · Position 4

4 candidates · Vote for one · Research reviewed September 18, 2026 · Lines edition 2026-09-19.1

Official list checked. Candidates appear alphabetically by displayed name and receive the same structure. We do not endorse, rank or score.

Our reading

All four share broad affordability goals but reach for different tools: long-term infrastructure planning, emergency resilience, recovery services, and workforce pathways. Ask which tool comes first and what it would cost.

Draft; human review pending.

Said
A campaign statement, in our summary or their words.
Voted
A recorded Council roll call.
Not found
Not in the sources we reviewed. A research gap, not a position.
Yes No
The vote as the word, never as color alone.
Absent
Missed that roll call.
Not on committee
Had no vote in that committee.
NameRoleSummaryRent and homesCamps, crime and who respondsYour bills and taxesStreets, buses and air
Gregory SchroederInfrastructure program manager and planning commissionerConnects housing, transportation, jobs and natural spaces through long-term planning.Wants housing choices paired with investment in neighborhoods, transportation and parks.Nonprofit outreach matched to each person; enforcement when available services are refused.Spend existing revenue efficiently first; grow the tax base through jobs and investment.Wants growth planned with transportation, parks and natural spaces, twenty years out.
Joshua Al-jaouniPastor and small-business ownerSupports limiting unnecessary costs, strengthening first responders and expanding treatment and recovery.Wants housing opportunities expanded and cost-driving barriers reduced.Supports fully funded police and first responders alongside restorative-justice programs.Wants unnecessary fees kept off residents and taxpayer dollars spent wisely.not found in the sources we reviewed
Krestina AzizCourt interpreter and business ownerEmphasizes emergency resilience, better public information and carefully timed development.Supports development at the right pace, scale and time.not found in the sources we reviewedWants Gresham’s fair share of public resources and accountable decisions.Wants hazardous-material response, earthquake readiness and water-well transition transparency.
Teo RamirezLocal-government analystEmphasizes workforce pathways, housing stability and accountability for city programs.Wants regional coordination from crisis to stable housing, plus homeownership pathways.Supports first responders plus youth investment and treatment before crises.Wants city programs measured for results and residents consulted before decisions.not found in the sources we reviewed

Summaries are our one-line readings of what each candidate says. Issue lines are short forms of the positions in each brief, AI-drafted and awaiting human review; “—” means not found in the sources we reviewed.

No candidate in this race sits on Council today.

Not foundNo featured votes are selected for this race yet.

Gregory Schroeder

Council · Position 4 candidate · City of Gresham · November 3, 2026

Gregory Schroeder

Infrastructure program manager and planning commissioner.

Photo: Candidate-submitted photo · 2026 Multnomah voters’ pamphlet

In their words

Said: Gresham is a community that has helped me grow, build a career, continue my education, and find opportunities to serve.

Pamphlet p. 43

Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; extracted September 21, 2026

Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 43 ↗

Verbatim opening of the candidate's own statement; publication by the county does not verify the claims. The heading “CREATING OPPORTUNITY FOR GRESHAM FAMILIES” is skipped.

The verbatim opening of their voters’ pamphlet statement, the same rule for every candidate. We chose nothing.

What they say they would do

Our summary of their platform, in our words

Connects housing, transportation, jobs and natural spaces through long-term planning.

  • Attract jobs that let residents work near home.
  • Combine housing growth with transportation, parks and neighborhood investment.
  • Strengthen youth opportunities.

Our reading

Our interpretation, not their words
  • Systems thinking
  • Long-term planning

He emphasizes coordination across housing, transportation, parks and jobs and the twenty-year consequences of development decisions; the statement names no first investment or funding source.

Where they stand

Rent and homes

Housing with planning
What
Said: Provide housing choices while investing in safe neighborhoods, transportation, parks, recreation and natural spaces; thoughtful planning can accommodate growth while protecting what makes Gresham desirable.
How
Said: Cut unnecessary City fees and streamline development review so projects finish sooner, and expand rehabilitation grants and down-payment assistance.
Measured by
Said: More housing built, more homeownership, existing housing preserved, and fewer Gresham households burdened by housing costs.

Camps, crime and who responds

Services, then enforcement
What
Said: Favors an individualized approach: nonprofit partners engage people living outside and match them to shelter, housing help, addiction treatment, mental-health care or education; when services are available and refused while camping or other laws are broken, supports enforcement.
How
Said: Stronger partnerships with nonprofits that assess whether each person needs shelter, housing help, addiction treatment, mental-health care or education, with enforcement when offered services are refused.
Measured by
Not in their sources

Your bills and taxes

Efficiency, then growth
What
Said: Would first make sure the City uses existing revenue efficiently for core services before asking residents to pay more, and grow the tax base by attracting employers, supporting local businesses and encouraging investment.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Streets, buses and air

Plan twenty years out
What
Said: Housing, transportation, jobs, parks, infrastructure and the environment are interconnected; growth should come with investment in transportation, parks, recreation and natural spaces, judged by how today’s choices shape Gresham twenty years from now.
How
Said: Connect separated routes such as the Springwater Corridor, Wy’East Way and Gresham-Fairview Trail to transit, fill sidewalk gaps and improve crossings; no new shared on-street bike lanes.
Measured by
Not in their sources

The choices this office faces

Every candidate in this race is asked the same 6 questions. Gregory Schroeder is on record on 6. A question without an answer is a research gap, not a position.

On record
  • Keep the Police, Fire and Parks Fee at $15 a month, now that the council can change it by resolution?

    Said: Would not raise the $15 fee or eliminate it without a replacement; prefers moving from the Council-imposed fee to voter-approved funding, with parks considered separately from police and fire.

  • Renew the $1.35 public-safety levy before it expires in 2029, and keep Gresham’s own fire department rather than join a district?

    Said: Open to a regional fire district if an honest cost-benefit analysis shows it makes financial sense without degrading service; would use that and the current levy’s results to set any renewal request.

  • Keep drawing reserves to cover a $10 million general-fund gap, or cut services or raise revenue?

    Said: Says reserves may suit one-time costs but cannot be the long-term answer to a structural deficit; would look first for efficiencies and coordinated projects, and grow the revenue base through economic development.

  • Stay on the new groundwater system and fix the taste and hardness complaints, with water rates rising 5% a year from 2028?

    Said: Would have kept Bull Run as the main source with groundwater as backup; before more rate increases wants an accounting of what they pay for and a systemwide fix for taste and hardness, not home filters.

  • Keep the camping ban with housing-focused outreach, and allow pod shelters only under the new permit code?

    Said: Supports keeping the camping restrictions with housing-focused outreach and services before enforcement; very wary of pod shelters but not categorically opposed, if siting, management and a real path to housing are shown.

  • Go beyond the January 2026 rule-of-law resolution and declare an immigration-enforcement emergency, as residents asked?

    Said: Agrees with the City Attorney that Gresham’s role is limited by state and federal law; opposes a local emergency that would not change the City’s legal authority or conditions on the ground.

Compare every candidate

Their answers to our questions

Rent and homes

Said: As a Planning Commissioner, I have supported efforts to remove barriers to housing construction, and I would continue that work by looking for opportunities to reduce unnecessary City fees and streamline the development process so projects can move from conception to completion more quickly. Gresham cannot build its way out of a regional housing shortage by itself, so I also support expanding rehabilitation grants and down-payment assistance while measuring success by increased housing production, more opportunities for homeownership, preservation of existing housing, and fewer Gresham households that are housing-cost burdened.

Received 2026-09-24

Camps, crime and who responds

Said: I favor an individualized approach that combines accountability with a genuine path off the street. I would like Gresham to strengthen partnerships with nonprofits that can engage people experiencing homelessness, identify whether they need temporary shelter, housing assistance, addiction treatment, mental-health care, education or other support, but when appropriate services are available and someone refuses them while continuing to violate camping or other laws, I support enforcement of those laws and the legal consequences that may follow.

Received 2026-09-24

Bills and taxes

Said: My first priority is making sure the City is using the revenue it already receives efficiently and directing it toward core services and community needs; residents should not be asked to pay more simply to compensate for inefficiency. I also want to grow Gresham’s economy by attracting employers, supporting local businesses and encouraging investment because greater economic activity expands the tax base without automatically raising taxes.

Received 2026-09-24

Streets, buses and air

Said: Gresham already has the foundation of an excellent bicycle and pedestrian network, and I would prioritize connecting and improving separated routes such as the Springwater Corridor, Wy’East Way and Gresham-Fairview Trail and strengthening their connections to transit. I do not support expanding conventional on-street bike lanes where bicycles and vehicle traffic share the roadway; wherever practical, I prefer infrastructure that separates bicycles from cars. [...] I want to prioritize filling [sidewalk] gaps, improving safe street crossings, and creating better pedestrian connections between neighborhoods, schools, parks, businesses and transit.

Received 2026-09-24

Public-safety fee

Said: I would not expand the current $15 Police, Fire and Parks Fee, but because it currently provides significant funding for essential services, I would not eliminate it without a replacement. My preference would be to transition away from the Council-imposed fee toward voter-approved funding, with parks considered separately from police and fire so voters can make a clear choice about the level of funding they want for each.

Received 2026-09-24

Levy and fire district

Said: I am open to a regional fire district. Gresham already provides fire services to neighboring communities through service agreements, so before changing that system I would want an honest cost-benefit analysis showing what each community currently contributes and comparing that with a district model, including costs, response times, staffing, service levels, governance and accountability. I would support a district if the analysis demonstrated that it makes financial sense for Gresham without degrading services, and preferably improves them. I would then use those findings, along with the results of the current voter-approved public-safety levy, to determine what funding is actually needed before asking voters to consider any levy renewal.

Received 2026-09-24

General-fund gap

Said: A structural deficit that continues to grow is not sustainable, but I would need a much deeper understanding of the City’s budget and long-term forecasts before saying that the answer is simply cutting services or raising revenue. I would first look for operational efficiencies and opportunities to coordinate projects or funding where work overlaps, while making economic development a priority. Using reserves may be appropriate for one-time costs, but it cannot be the long-term solution to an ongoing structural deficit.

Received 2026-09-24

Groundwater and rates

Said: I support Gresham having a reliable and resilient water supply, although I would have preferred retaining Bull Run as our primary source and developing groundwater as a backup. [...] Many residents, including me, have experienced a noticeable decline in taste and the everyday quality of the water even though it continues to meet drinking-water standards. I do not believe individual households should simply be expected to purchase filtration systems to address a systemwide change in water quality. Before supporting additional rate increases, I want a clear accounting of what those increases are paying for, what obligations remain from the groundwater transition, and what the City can do systemwide to improve taste and hardness.

Received 2026-09-24

Camping and shelters

Said: I support maintaining Gresham’s camping restrictions while continuing housing-focused outreach and offering appropriate services and shelter before enforcement. I remain very wary of pod shelters in our community, although I am not categorically opposed to them. [...] Any proposal in Gresham would need careful scrutiny, particularly regarding its impact on the surrounding neighborhood, and I would want clear evidence that it provides a genuine path toward treatment, employment or stable housing rather than simply creating a more permanent place for homelessness.

Received 2026-09-24

Immigration enforcement

Said: I believe the City Attorney has correctly described Gresham’s limited role. State law restricts the City’s participation in federal immigration enforcement, while the City also cannot interfere with lawful federal enforcement activity. I do not support declaring a local emergency when doing so would not materially change the City’s legal authority or the situation on the ground.

Received 2026-09-24

A question the evidence leaves open

Which infrastructure investment would produce the greatest near-term benefit, and how would it be paid for?

Sources (2)

  1. Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 43Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; reviewed September 18, 2026Written by the candidate or campaign. Publication by the county does not verify the claims.
  2. Schroeder · emailed response to the Lab’s questionsCandidate statement · Received September 24, 2026Written by the candidate in reply to the Lab’s questions and kept on file; excerpts appear on his brief. Receipt does not verify the claims.
Joshua Al-jaouni

Council · Position 4 candidate · City of Gresham · November 3, 2026

Joshua Al-jaouni

Pastor and small-business owner with nonprofit and youth-mentoring experience.

Photo: Candidate-submitted photo · 2026 Multnomah voters’ pamphlet

In their words

Said: I am a husband, father, pastor, entrepreneur, and community leader who believes in the power of hope, personal responsibility, and serving others.

Pamphlet p. 44

Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; extracted September 21, 2026

Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 44 ↗

Verbatim opening of the candidate's own statement; publication by the county does not verify the claims.

The verbatim opening of their voters’ pamphlet statement, the same rule for every candidate. We chose nothing.

What they say they would do

Our summary of their platform, in our words

Supports limiting unnecessary costs, strengthening first responders and expanding treatment and recovery.

  • Keep additional fees and costs off working households where possible.
  • Support treatment and pathways to self-sufficiency.
  • Promote local businesses and tourism.

Our reading

Our interpretation, not their words
  • Second chances
  • Fewer fees

The program combines growth and enforcement with treatment and recovery services; how expanded services would be paid for while keeping fees off households is not established.

Where they stand

Rent and homes

Cut housing barriers
What
Said: Encourage responsible growth, expand housing opportunities and reduce unnecessary barriers that drive up costs; connect people to treatment, recovery, mental-health resources and pathways to stable housing.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Camps, crime and who responds

Enforcement plus recovery
What
Said: Support police and first responders so every family feels safe, expand access to treatment and recovery with clear expectations for public safety, and back restorative-justice programs that help people break destructive cycles and make amends.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Your bills and taxes

Keep fees off residents
What
Said: Keep unnecessary fees and costs off residents while encouraging responsible growth, and make transparency, fiscal responsibility and accountability priorities so taxpayer dollars are spent wisely.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Streets, buses and air

Not foundNot found in the sources we reviewed. That is a research gap, not a position.

The choices this office faces

Every candidate in this race is asked the same 6 questions. Joshua Al-jaouni is on record on 3, with 3 still open. A question without an answer is a research gap, not a position.

No answer we could find
  • Renew the $1.35 public-safety levy before it expires in 2029, and keep Gresham’s own fire department rather than join a district?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Keep drawing reserves to cover a $10 million general-fund gap, or cut services or raise revenue?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Go beyond the January 2026 rule-of-law resolution and declare an immigration-enforcement emergency, as residents asked?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

On record
  • Keep the Police, Fire and Parks Fee at $15 a month, now that the council can change it by resolution?

    Said: Would keep “unnecessary fees and costs off residents” while encouraging responsible growth; does not name the $15 Police, Fire and Parks Fee or say whether it should change.

    On the topic; the exact choice is unsaid.

  • Stay on the new groundwater system and fix the taste and hardness complaints, with water rates rising 5% a year from 2028?

    Said: Says he will always listen when issues arise, “like the current water concerns,” and work with the community on practical solutions; no position on the system, treatment or rates.

    On the topic; the exact choice is unsaid.

  • Keep the camping ban with housing-focused outreach, and allow pod shelters only under the new permit code?

    Said: Says compassion and accountability must go together: connect people to treatment, recovery, mental-health resources and stable housing “while maintaining clear expectations.” The camping code and pod-shelter permits are unsaid.

    On the topic; the exact choice is unsaid.

Compare every candidate

A question the evidence leaves open

How would you expand services while limiting fees, and which results would determine continued funding?

Sources (3)

  1. Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 44Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; reviewed September 18, 2026Written by the candidate or campaign. Publication by the county does not verify the claims.
  2. Al-jaouni · campaign home and prioritiesCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  3. Al-jaouni · aboutCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
Krestina Aziz

Council · Position 4 candidate · City of Gresham · November 3, 2026

Krestina Aziz

Court interpreter and business owner with architecture and engineering experience.

Photo: Candidate-submitted photo · 2026 Multnomah voters’ pamphlet

In their words

Said: Gresham is at a crossroads. We need proactive leadership that listens to residents, solves problems before they become emergencies, and brings our community together.

Pamphlet p. 43

Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; extracted September 21, 2026

Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 43 ↗

Verbatim opening of the candidate's own statement; publication by the county does not verify the claims. The salutation “Fellow citizen,” is skipped; the first sentence is under 12 words, so two are shown.

The verbatim opening of their voters’ pamphlet statement, the same rule for every candidate. We chose nothing.

What they say they would do

Our summary of their platform, in our words

Emphasizes emergency resilience, better public information and carefully timed development.

  • Improve hazardous-material and earthquake preparedness.
  • Increase transparency around the water-system transition.
  • Support higher-wage jobs and development at an appropriate scale.

Our reading

Our interpretation, not their words
  • Emergency resilience
  • Transparent information

Her statement makes resilience and communication the tests of city performance; which preparedness gaps she would close first, and at what cost, is not specified.

Where they stand

Rent and homes

Paced, sensible growth
What
Said: Support smooth development of projects that enhance the city, at the right pace, scale and time.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Camps, crime and who responds

Not foundNot found in the sources we reviewed. That is a research gap, not a position.

Your bills and taxes

Fair share of resources
What
Said: Ensure Gresham receives its fair share of public resources, with timely information for residents and accountability in city decisions, including the transition to water wells.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Streets, buses and air

Hazmat and quake readiness
What
Said: Strengthen hazardous-material emergency response, earthquake preparedness and infrastructure resilience, reduce harmful exposures, and give residents timely information and accountability on the transition to water wells.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

The choices this office faces

Every candidate in this race is asked the same 6 questions. Krestina Aziz is on record on 1, with 5 still open. A question without an answer is a research gap, not a position.

No answer we could find
  • Keep the Police, Fire and Parks Fee at $15 a month, now that the council can change it by resolution?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Renew the $1.35 public-safety levy before it expires in 2029, and keep Gresham’s own fire department rather than join a district?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Keep drawing reserves to cover a $10 million general-fund gap, or cut services or raise revenue?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Keep the camping ban with housing-focused outreach, and allow pod shelters only under the new permit code?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Go beyond the January 2026 rule-of-law resolution and declare an immigration-enforcement emergency, as residents asked?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

On record
  • Stay on the new groundwater system and fix the taste and hardness complaints, with water rates rising 5% a year from 2028?

    Said: Lists accountability in city decisions, “including the transition to water wells,” under transparent government; no position on keeping the system, changing treatment or the 2028–32 rates.

    On the topic; the exact choice is unsaid.

Compare every candidate

A question the evidence leaves open

What preparedness gaps would you address first, and what public reporting would you require?

Sources (2)

  1. Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 43Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; reviewed September 18, 2026Written by the candidate or campaign. Publication by the county does not verify the claims.
  2. Aziz · campaign homeCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
Teo Ramirez

Council · Position 4 candidate · City of Gresham · November 3, 2026

Teo Ramirez

Local-government analyst and former Gresham community-engagement coordinator.

Photo: Candidate-submitted photo · 2026 Multnomah voters’ pamphlet

In their words

Said: GRESHAM RAISED ME. NOW I AM READY TO LEAD.

Pamphlet p. 44

Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; extracted September 21, 2026

Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 44 ↗

Verbatim opening of the candidate's own statement; publication by the county does not verify the claims. The two all-caps sentences that open the statement each have a predicate and terminal punctuation, so they count as its first sentences.

The verbatim opening of their voters’ pamphlet statement, the same rule for every candidate. We chose nothing.

What they say they would do

Our summary of their platform, in our words

Emphasizes workforce pathways, housing stability and accountability for city programs.

  • Expand apprenticeships and youth opportunities.
  • Support small businesses and responsible local investment.
  • Involve residents earlier and measure program results.

Our reading

Our interpretation, not their words
  • Workforce pathways
  • Measured follow-through

He treats employment access and accountable implementation as connected parts of economic stability; which program he would expand first, and its cost, is not stated.

Where they stand

Rent and homes

Crisis to homeownership
What
Said: Housing stability for working families, seniors and young people as well as people in crisis: connect people to addiction and mental-health support, shelter, services and long-term housing pathways, with regional coordination and more routes to stable housing and homeownership.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Camps, crime and who responds

Response plus prevention
What
Said: Public safety must include strong emergency response plus prevention and intervention: support first responders, invest in youth before they are in crisis, and connect people to treatment and stability.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Your bills and taxes

Measure program results
What
Said: Bring residents to the table early, communicate clearly and measure whether public dollars and city programs deliver results, with responsible local investment.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Streets, buses and air

Not foundNot found in the sources we reviewed. That is a research gap, not a position.

The choices this office faces

Every candidate in this race is asked the same 6 questions. Teo Ramirez is on record on 2, with 4 still open. A question without an answer is a research gap, not a position.

No answer we could find
  • Keep the Police, Fire and Parks Fee at $15 a month, now that the council can change it by resolution?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Renew the $1.35 public-safety levy before it expires in 2029, and keep Gresham’s own fire department rather than join a district?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Keep drawing reserves to cover a $10 million general-fund gap, or cut services or raise revenue?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

  • Stay on the new groundwater system and fix the taste and hardness complaints, with water rates rising 5% a year from 2028?

    Nothing on this exact choice in the sources we reviewed.

On record
  • Keep the camping ban with housing-focused outreach, and allow pod shelters only under the new permit code?

    Said: Would connect people to addiction and mental-health support, shelter and long-term housing pathways with regional coordination and clear accountability; the camping code and pod-shelter permits are unsaid.

    On the topic; the exact choice is unsaid.

  • Go beyond the January 2026 rule-of-law resolution and declare an immigration-enforcement emergency, as residents asked?

    Said: Organized residents’ testimony and asked the council to publicly reaffirm the Sanctuary Promise Act, fund bilingual rights education, expand staff training and set a communication process for federal operations; an emergency declaration is unsaid.

    On the topic; the exact choice is unsaid.

Compare every candidate

A question the evidence leaves open

Which program would you expand first, with what cost and public performance measure?

Sources (3)

  1. Multnomah County voters’ pamphlet · PDF page 44Candidate statement · November 2026 edition; reviewed September 18, 2026Written by the candidate or campaign. Publication by the county does not verify the claims.
  2. Ramirez · campaign homeCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  3. Ramirez · about the campaign and key issuesCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.