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Print edition · Portland City Council · November 3, 2026

U.S. House · District 1

2 candidates · Vote for one · Research reviewed September 18, 2026 · Lines edition 2026-09-19.1

Official list checked. Candidates appear alphabetically by displayed name and receive the same structure. We do not endorse, rank or score.

Our reading

One emphasizes public investment and rights protections; the other, business costs, school choice and regulatory changes. Both identify housing and workforce needs; compare how each would pay for and deliver the changes.

Draft; human review pending.

Said
A campaign statement, in our summary or their words.
Voted
A recorded Council roll call.
Not found
Not in the sources we reviewed. A research gap, not a position.
Yes No
The vote as the word, never as color alone.
Absent
Missed that roll call.
Not on committee
Had no vote in that committee.
NameRoleSummaryRent and homesCamps, crime and who respondsYour bills and taxesStreets, buses and air
Barbara J KahlVeterinarianConnects economic growth with support for businesses, workforce education, increased housing supply and federal oversight.Would expand housing supply at every price and ease financing for first-time buyers.Supports funding local law enforcement, paired with accountability.Would cut redundant federal regulations and taxes; no blank checks for special interests.Wants forest management that sustains both the environment and timber communities.
Suzanne BonamiciIncumbent UHer stated priorities include affordable housing, universal healthcare, education, climate action and protecting reproductive and voting rights.Would expand the low-income housing tax credit and convert unused buildings into homes.Would require ICE agents to identify themselves and limit federal deployments into cities.Would repeal Trump-era tax cuts, raise the federal minimum wage, end chaotic tariffs.Would defend clean-energy programs and pursue net-zero emissions by mid-century.

Summaries are our one-line readings of what each candidate says. Issue lines are short forms of the positions in each brief, AI-drafted and awaiting human review; “—” means not found in the sources we reviewed.

No candidate in this race sits on Council today.

Not foundNo featured votes are selected for this race yet.

Barbara J Kahl

U.S. House · District 1 candidate · U.S. Congress · November 3, 2026

Barbara J Kahl

Veterinarian; describes more than three decades serving Oregon communities.

Photo: Campaign photo · drkahlforcongress.com

In their words

Said: My family has been in NW Oregon over a century; this is my home.

Voters’ pamphlet

Candidate statement · Filed for the November 2026 pamphlet; posted by the Secretary of State September 9, 2026; extracted September 21, 2026

Oregon voters’ pamphlet candidate statement · PDF page 7 ↗

Verbatim opening of the candidate's own statement; publication by the state does not verify the claims. Nothing was skipped before it.

The verbatim opening of their voters’ pamphlet statement, the same rule for every candidate. We chose nothing.

What they say they would do

Our summary of their platform, in our words

Connects economic growth with support for businesses, workforce education, increased housing supply and federal oversight.

  • Support school choice and education funding that follows the student.
  • Streamline housing permits and use federal incentives to reduce financing barriers.
  • Support working ports, timber communities and law-enforcement funding with accountability.

Our reading

Our interpretation, not their words
  • Regulatory relief
  • Fiscal accountability

Cutting federal regulations and taxes while restoring housing, timber and maritime industries relies on growth to replace revenue; the reviewed materials name directions, not the rules or dollars involved.

Where they stand

Housing and homelessness

Supply at every price
What
Said: Would expand housing supply at every price point, streamline permitting, and use federal incentives to reduce financing barriers for first-time buyers and working families.
How
Said: HUD grants for new construction and rehabilitation, faster permitting and trades partnerships, with builds tracked publicly; HHS funds for addiction and mental-health recovery networks vetted through the Oregon Medical Board.
Measured by
Said: Builds and rehabilitations tracked publicly, and patient outcomes measured from intake to self-sufficiency, targeting 2027–2028 project windows.

Public safety and immigration

Fund local police
What
Said: Supports local law enforcement with funding and accountability.
How
Said: Federal COPS and SAFER grants for police and fire payroll and equipment, with federal accountability standards she says would require addressing Oregon’s sanctuary laws; task forces on cybercrime, narcotics and trafficking.
Measured by
Said: Audited 911 response times for police and fire, crimes curtailed, pounds of drugs removed and people freed from trafficking.

Taxes, spending and your bills

Cut regulations and taxes
What
Said: Would cut redundant federal regulations and taxes, track taxpayer dollars with no blank checks for NGOs or special interests, and revive the timber, tech, agriculture and maritime industries.
How
Said: A larger federal audit team, with recovered waste applied to the debt; remove duplicate federal-state regulations and fees; then rebalance the tax code to ease payroll taxes on small businesses. She pledges no tax increases.
Measured by
Said: Less regulatory duplication for builders and growing businesses, and more money left with taxpayers.

Transportation, energy and climate

Timber and environment
What
Said: Wants forest and land management that sustains both the environment and timber-dependent communities.
How
Said: With the Army Corps of Engineers, buy modern dredging equipment and build environmentally safe silt storage so the Columbia can take larger cargo ships; keep hydropower and add small modular reactors.
Measured by
Not in their sources

The choices this office faces

Every candidate in this race is asked the same 8 questions. Barbara J Kahl is on record on 8. A question without an answer is a research gap, not a position.

On record
  • Keep H.R. 1’s Medicaid work rules, six-month renewals and SNAP cuts, or repeal them?

    Said: Supports work requirements and real eligibility verification as accountability for taxpayer dollars, while providing support to those who qualify; says a culture of government dependence is shrinking the workforce.

  • Restore the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that expired December 31, 2025?

    Said: Says the restored credits feed rising hospital prices; would revamp antitrust law with guardrails on private equity, standardize Medicare and Medicaid pricing, and require price transparency before care.

  • End the tariffs and take tariff power back from the president?

    Said: Calls the tariffs well intentioned but poorly executed; any tariffs should be phased in, each phase paired with an income-tax cut, with large importers bound by agreements limiting costs passed to consumers.

  • Fund the $70 billion expansion of ICE and Border Patrol through 2029 (the Secure America Act)?

    Said: Would fund ICE with caveats: reassess annual immigration limits, speed citizenship processing and cut the legal-entry backlog, use AI tools for faster background checks, and enforce the law for people entering illegally.

  • Direct the president to end U.S. military involvement in the war with Iran?

    Said: Says Congress should decide whether the war continues, after consulting people with military experience in the region; she does not say which way she would vote.

    On the topic; the exact choice is unsaid.

  • Pass the Fix Our Forests Act: faster thinning and logging on federal forests with shorter windows to sue?

    Said: Would vote to thin federal forests while enforcing riparian protections, and bring the timber home to reopen mills, supply homebuilding and fund rural schools and public safety.

  • Expand the federal role in housing, from the new ROAD to Housing law to more vouchers and tax credits?

    Said: Would keep HUD, USDA, FHA and VA housing programs well funded, calls the ROAD to Housing Act a great win, and would streamline federal permitting and hold the agencies to the new rules.

  • Should federal policy rein in data centers’ power, water and cost impacts, or keep fast-tracking them?

    Said: Wants data centers controlled: tax breaks removed and returned to the public, their own power when they use more than similar businesses, enclosed cooling to protect water supplies, and stacked rather than sprawling designs.

Compare every candidate

Their answers to our questions

Housing and homelessness

Said: Federal HUD grants should fund both new construction and brownstone rejuvenation so federal dollars reflect Oregon’s diversity, not just refugee-targeted capacity. Direct attention toward permitting speed and trades partnerships, with budget tracking of builds and rejuvenation publicly, transparency required. Pair this with Federal HHS funds for stepwise addiction/mental health recovery networks vetted through Oregon’s Medical Board blended with vetted, transparent accountability partners, who will measure patient outcomes. Measure results transparently: from intake to success as a productive citizen. Target 2027–2028 project windows, congressional budget permitting.

Received 2026-09-25

Public safety and immigration

Said: Federal funds are available through COPS and SAFER grants to supplement police and fire services via payroll and equipment purchases, provided federal accountability standards are attached. That federal accountability would require addressing Oregon’s sanctuary laws. Federal enforcement priorities would include cybercrime, narcotics and human trafficking task force enhancement. Audits of response times for 911 calls for both police and fire are measurable. Data showing crimes curtailed, pounds of drugs removed from the streets and people freed from trafficking would be immediately measurable. OR-1 has not seen those grants in 4 cycles with the current representative. It doesn’t require Salem to approve them.

Received 2026-09-25

Taxes and spending

Said: Tax code, federal audits, federal grant oversight. Multiple federal agencies have regulatory overlap with state agencies. Removing duplicate regulations and permitting fees on those duplicate regulations would ease burden in builds, environmental protections, energy and a multitude of other side areas. I’d work to develop an enlarged audit team, applying recovered waste to federal debt paydown, followed by a federal tax-code rebalance to ease the payroll tax burden on small businesses. The measurable results would be less regulatory burden and duplication when building or businesses want to grow, with more money left in taxpayers’ pockets. I made a commitment to not increase taxes; I intend to keep it.

Received 2026-09-25

Transportation, energy and environment

Said: Federally, I think of transportation as the Columbia River, an economic hub serving the entire NW and sometimes farther. To keep the Columbia moving billions in products, dredging must occur. Our dredging equipment is over 50 years old and the river depth is insufficient to accommodate larger, deeper-hulled shipping vessels. They are migrating towards the Puget Sound, taking billions of income from Oregon ports. Working with the Army Corps of Engineers, purchase modern dredging equipment, develop silt storage that protects our environment, to bring the Columbia River into the 21st century for cargo shipping. Additionally, the Columbia River is our most environmentally safe, dependable energy source through hydropower. Recent solar and wind energy projects have shown some benefit, but they are unreliable, requiring fossil fuel as back up and oil to keep the wind turbines moving. [...] Moving toward incorporating SMRs would be beneficial. These are zero carbon units that produce reliable constant energy lasting 60 years without needing storage units. Storage, post-lifecycle, is also an open area for resolution.

Received 2026-09-25

Medicaid and SNAP

Said: As a compassionate person, this is a difficult question, however, it is taxpayer money we are talking about. While I appreciate these programs in times of need, we must also understand that a culture of government dependence has been growing in our country. We are losing our workforce that provides the dollars to sustain these needed programs. Congress sets the eligibility rules regardless of state sanctuary policy. I support work requirements and real eligibility verification as basic accountability for taxpayer dollars, not a state fight, but a federal one. We must provide needed support to those who qualify, not to those who choose dependence over self-sustainability.

Received 2026-09-25

Federal housing programs

Said: Multiple housing programs are available, including HUD, USDA, FHA, and VA for those who qualify. I will ensure these programs are well funded to meet our needs. The federal ROAD to Housing Act was a great win that supports these agencies’ work on new housing construction or repairs needed to make homes livable. It supports reducing local permitting barriers, cutting regulatory delays due to environmental oversight, and duplicate permitting now in existence, where I will ensure the federal permitting processes are streamlined. [...] As these are new changes, I will ensure these agencies are held accountable for following the new laws.

Received 2026-09-25

ACA premium credits

Said: The ACA premium credits were restored temporarily. However, that won’t fix the broken medical system. Private equity has driven hospital pricing up 37%; Medicare pays conglomerates up to 4 times more for the same service a private physician provides. Those ACA credits are feeding the dragon that continues to raise the prices for their profit margins. I will work to revamp antitrust laws, placing guardrails on private equity firms. Creating standardized pricing throughout Medicare and Medicaid will bring costs down while requiring cost transparency to patients before services are provided.

Received 2026-09-25

Tariffs

Said: Tariffs, well intentioned, poorly executed. If we adopt the tariff model, it needs to be phased in instead of imposing them all at once. Pair each phase with an income tax reduction. Require large importers to sign enforceable agreements limiting cost transfer to consumers. Protect American industry by bringing manufacturing back to the U.S. (the original intent of the tariffs) and allow corporations to grow jobs without forcing families to pay for it.

Received 2026-09-25

ICE and border money

Said: Yes fund ICE, with caveats. Unfettered immigration most damages those who immigrated here legally. [...] To best use those funds, I’d begin by assessing the maximum number of people allowed into the U.S. annually and determine if that number still makes sense. I’d evaluate the manner in which they are allowed in: does it take American jobs or promote growth in American resources? I’d focus on citizenship processing for those immigrating legally. Perhaps this would remove the decades long backlog. Fund development of AI tools to perform background checks in minutes, not months. Reduce the redundant paperwork burden for legal entries. Enforce the law for those coming here illegally.

Received 2026-09-25

Iran war powers

Said: I come from a long line of military family members. My own husband was deployed in the Persian Gulf and the Strait of Hormuz while I was the ship’s ombudsman; I know why they are there. [...] Congress should determine if the war should continue, but those with military experience in this conflict zone must be consulted to understand the true risks if we leave that area.

Received 2026-09-25

Fix Our Forests Act

Said: I was disappointed that our incumbent in CD1 voted No on the Fix our Forests Act. [...] Yes, I would vote to thin our forests, protect our environment by enforcing riparian zone areas, and bring that timber home to reopen our mills, put people back to work milling wood to build homes, reducing costs, bring revenue back to rural schools and for rural public safety needs.

Received 2026-09-25

Data-center costs

Said: I would like to see data centers controlled, tax breaks removed and those funds returned to the public trust. I’d like data centers to provide their own energy when their need exceeds other businesses of the same size, and mandate enclosed cooling systems to avoid draining water reservoirs and aquifers that feed public water. I’d like to envision re-engineering them to be stacked rather than sprawled.

Received 2026-09-25

Education and school choice

Said: Federal incentives and school choice go hand in hand for me. I’d remove ESSA and replace it with STEP (Student Teacher Empowerment Act), refocusing schools on measurable academic progress in math, reading, writing, civics, history, and science (STEM), with the science of reading and critical thinking built in throughout, backed by a required 15 hours of continuing education (CE) per year of academic-rigor, neuroscience, and child development training for educators. Based on educational research, I’d remove tablets below 9th grade. I would add PE, music, and art as core K–6th grade subjects, adding electives of trades education, math and art, for 7th–12th grades, handing that control back to states and districts. [...] Rural and underserved communities will be on an equal playing field to receive funding. That same principle—funding follows the student—drives my view on school choice. Administrative staff in schools has grown extensively while teacher staffing levels have fallen behind; I want to flip that by funding teachers and reducing class sizes. The administrative budget can be redirected to teacher salaries. [...] Where public education isn’t the right fit, funding should follow the student rather than staying locked to the district. [...] Bring back academics, smaller class sizes, and more teachers, and we wouldn’t be having this discussion.

Received 2026-09-25

A question the evidence leaves open

Which federal incentives and regulations would you change, and how would school choice affect public-school funding?

Sources (4)

  1. Kahl · campaign platformCandidate statement · Undated page; reviewed September 18, 2026
  2. 2026 qualified filing · RepublicanElection authority · Checked September 18, 2026
  3. Oregon voters’ pamphlet candidate statement · PDF page 7Candidate statement · Filed for the November 2026 pamphlet; posted by the Secretary of State September 9, 2026; reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  4. Kahl · emailed response to the Lab’s questionsCandidate statement · Received September 25, 2026Written by the candidate in reply to the Lab’s questions and kept on file; the answers are quoted on the brief. Receipt does not verify the claims.
Suzanne Bonamici

U.S. House · District 1 candidate · U.S. Congress · November 3, 2026

Suzanne Bonamici

Incumbent U.S. representative.

Photo: Campaign photo · bonamiciforcongress.com

In their words

Said: Suzanne worked her way through community college, university, and law school, so she knows what it’s like to struggle to make ends meet.

Voters’ pamphlet

Candidate statement · Filed for the November 2026 pamphlet; posted by the Secretary of State September 9, 2026; extracted September 21, 2026

Oregon voters’ pamphlet candidate statement · PDF page 9 ↗

Verbatim opening of the candidate's own statement; publication by the state does not verify the claims. Skipped before it: the headings “Suzanne Bonamici” and “Strong Leadership, Oregon Values”.

The verbatim opening of their voters’ pamphlet statement, the same rule for every candidate. We chose nothing.

What they say they would do

Our summary of their platform, in our words

Her stated priorities include affordable housing, universal healthcare, education, climate action and protecting reproductive and voting rights.

  • Expand economic opportunity for working families.
  • Improve access to housing and healthcare.
  • Protect reproductive freedom and democratic participation.

Our reading

Our interpretation, not their words
  • Public investment
  • Rights protections

Expanding the housing tax credit, Medicare for All and debt-free college depend on repealing the 2017 tax cuts and on new majorities; the reviewed pages give direction and bills introduced, not a costed sequence.

Where they stand

Housing and homelessness

Expand housing tax credit
What
Said: Would increase Low-Income Housing Tax Credit funding, convert unused buildings into affordable housing, fund housing paired with child-care centers, and expand transitional housing for people in recovery.
How
Said: Legislation to increase LIHTC funding, convert unused buildings into affordable housing, create funding for housing paired with child-care centers, and increase transitional housing for people in recovery.
Measured by
Said: Points to $6.25 million secured to build hundreds of affordable units in NW Oregon as the result so far; no target for the next term is given.

Public safety and immigration

ICE agent identification
What
Said: Is leading legislation requiring clear identification of every ICE agent making immigration arrests and limiting when federal law enforcement, the armed forces or the National Guard can be sent into cities; wants humane immigration reform.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Taxes, spending and your bills

Repeal Trump tax cuts
What
Said: Would repeal the Trump tax cuts in favor of progressive taxation, raise the federal minimum wage, enforce antitrust laws, end what she calls chaotic tariffs, and fight cuts to SNAP and Medicaid.
How
Not in their sources
Measured by
Not in their sources

Transportation, energy and climate

Net-zero by mid-century
What
Said: Would defend Inflation Reduction Act clean-energy programs and pursue the Select Committee plan for net-zero emissions by mid-century; opposes data centers raising costs or exploiting natural resources.
How
Said: Defend Inflation Reduction Act programs for a just transition to renewable energy, and use the Select Committee's 500-plus-page Climate Action Plan as the sector-by-sector roadmap.
Measured by
Said: Net-zero emissions no later than mid-century and net-negative thereafter.

The choices this office faces

Every candidate in this race is asked the same 8 questions. Suzanne Bonamici is on record on 8. A question without an answer is a research gap, not a position.

On record
  • Keep H.R. 1’s Medicaid work rules, six-month renewals and SNAP cuts, or repeal them?

    Said: Voted no on final House passage of H.R. 1 on July 3, 2025 (218–214), a vote on the whole package, including the Medicaid work rules, six-month renewals and SNAP cuts.

  • Restore the enhanced Affordable Care Act premium tax credits that expired December 31, 2025?

    Said: Voted yes on January 8, 2026 on H.R. 1834, a three-year restoration of the enhanced premium tax credits; it passed 230–196 and awaits the Senate.

  • End the tariffs and take tariff power back from the president?

    Said: Voted yes on February 11, 2026 on H.J.Res. 72 to end the national emergency behind the Canada tariffs; it passed 219–211.

  • Fund the $70 billion expansion of ICE and Border Patrol through 2029 (the Secure America Act)?

    Said: Voted no on June 9, 2026 on the Secure America Act’s $70 billion for ICE and Border Patrol through 2029; it passed 214–212.

  • Direct the president to end U.S. military involvement in the war with Iran?

    Said: Voted yes on July 23, 2026 on H.Con.Res. 89 directing the president to remove U.S. forces from hostilities with Iran (214–208), as on June 3.

  • Pass the Fix Our Forests Act: faster thinning and logging on federal forests with shorter windows to sue?

    Said: Voted no on January 23, 2025 on the Fix Our Forests Act (H.R. 471), which passed 279–141.

  • Expand the federal role in housing, from the new ROAD to Housing law to more vouchers and tax credits?

    Said: Voted yes on June 23, 2026 on final passage of the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act (358–32), now Public Law 119-101.

  • Should federal policy rein in data centers’ power, water and cost impacts, or keep fast-tracking them?

    Said: Says data centers should not be able to raise costs or exploit Oregon’s natural resources for profit, and will keep fighting for clean, renewable energy; she names no federal bill.

Compare every candidate

Public record

Recorded actions, from the official record

Voted No on the final House motion accepting the Senate’s H.R. 1 amendment, July 3, 2025. It passed 218–214. This records a vote on the entire package, not a separate vote on each provision.

Federal record

A question the evidence leaves open

What housing and healthcare changes would you prioritize first, with what funding and measurable results?

Sources (9)

  1. Bonamici · prioritiesCandidate statement · Undated page; reviewed September 18, 2026
  2. 2026 qualified filing · DemocratElection authority · Checked September 18, 2026
  3. 2026 qualified filing · Working FamiliesElection authority · Checked September 18, 2026
  4. Oregon voters’ pamphlet candidate statement · PDF page 9Candidate statement · Filed for the November 2026 pamphlet; posted by the Secretary of State September 9, 2026; reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  5. Bonamici · affordable housingCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  6. Bonamici · economyCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  7. Bonamici · climate crisisCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  8. Bonamici · immigrationCandidate statement · Website reviewed September 21, 2026Campaign position. Claimed results and numerical premises have not automatically been independently verified.
  9. House Clerk · roll call 190, final House action on H.R. 1Public record · July 3, 2025